Hawkmistress! by MZB Review TRIGGER WARNING all the triggers
Yes, if you can think of a trigger, you can probably find it in this post or in the links which I include. This is a cornucopia of offense. If you think I’m kidding, you are mistaken.
First things first: the exclamation point is _in_ the title. Yes it is. And if that offends you, well, wait until you hear more. Because the exclamation point in the title Hawkmistress! is the _least_ offensive thing you are ever likely to encounter in or around a book written by MZB.
Here is the wikipedia entry about the novel:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawkmistress!
Here is the wikipedia entry about the author:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_BradleyHere is Jim Hines’ blog post from 2014, when it became widely known / unable to deny any longer that MZB didn’t just cover for a convicted pedophile husband but was instead described by her daughter as even worse. I note that while I’m a little vague on the timeline, it seems that the trigger, as with Jimmy Savile, was a positive retrospective on the deceased perpetrator, in this case a post on tor.com that has since been deleted. The comments thread is worth reading, and many of the not broken links worth following.
ETA: This missing Jim Hines link:
http://www.jimchines.com/2014/06/rape-abuse-and-mzb/I was aware of some of the above when I _bought_ and _read_ _Hawkmistress!_, so, look, right there, I offended, too, by giving money to whoever is the beneficiary of MZB’s literary estate (Waters, probably?). AND I READ THE BOOK. You might be going, why?!?!
A friend and I had a long and involved conversation recently about Earthsea. I have significant complaints about LeGuin (BUT NOTHING ON THIS SCALE, DEAR GODDESS NO!), mostly revolving around the lack of women / girl characters who display agency. My friend mentioned MZB / Darkover as having some great female / girl / women characters and specifically recommended this one. In the conversation, we acknowledged the MZB problems, and we are both well aware of how long time avid readers frequently run up against stuff that they love as kids and are horrified by as adults. In this case, she _still_ loved Romilly MacAran on a recent reread. I had never read any MZB (I tried to read _Mists_ and bounced — more on that in a moment), or really any fantasy from my teenager years / young adulthood written by women and I was feeling like rectifying that. So I figured I’d read an MZB and I’d read a Lackey and then revisit and decide whether to continue or not (I lapped up Anne McCaffrey’s works with a spoon when young, so I didn’t need to go back and read those for the first time. And believe me, I do recognize consent issues in those books, too, altho, again DEAR GODDESS NOT LIKE MZB!).
There is another reason I read _Hawkmistress!_, that has to do with my Theory of How People Are and How That Manifests In Books. Authors are the Deities of Their Books: They create worlds, They populate them, the people within them are Their puppets. And most of this creative work is an outpouring of less-than-completely-conscious mental and emotional processes. I know all about that garbage about separating the artist from Their Art. My theory says that if someone with significant consent and other issues writes a book, those issues will _saturate_ the resulting Creation.
So. First things first: my friend is right. Romilly has Agency. When she doesn’t like something, she runs away or fights back or plots or schemes or any number of other things, but she doesn’t just lie back and Take It. She is inevitably a puppet of MZB, the deity of her book, but other than that, she is In Charge. Another example of why LeGuin’s argument about how nobody was writing fantasy / no women were writing fantasy successfully blah blah blah isn’t actually true.
Also, I stand by my thesis. And MZB is a shitty goddess. Romilly starts out having a lot of her basic nature — which her father understands — suppressed, nominally for gender role reasons, but there’s internal evidence in the book that her father has taken it substantially farther than anyone else (in terms of whether a woman could be his heir and in terms of forcing someone with the Special Sauce to remain untrained). Romilly puts up with the ratcheting up of her oppression until Dear Old Dad is about to marry her off to a pervert who hits on everything in skirts, and whose 3 wives so far have died in childbirth and who is substantially older than her 15 year old self.
SPOILERS AHOY! You know you want them. It won’t be so bad. (<— Pretty sure I mentioned, ALL THE TRIGGERS)
In the end, Gareth (the pervert) marries her younger sister (or maybe half sister — I’m not totally clear on that and honestly I don’t care). When Romilly learns of this, she feels guilty and appalled for not protecting her younger sister, but is reassured that they love each other very much and Gareth is Reformed because He Just Needed Someone to Love and Who Loved Him. Yeah, because that’s _definitely_ how it works.
IN THE MEANTIME, Romilly has run away and straight into bad winter weather, where she takes shelter in a hut with an old lady whose adult son is traveling and not around to rebuild the fire, feed her, etc., so Romilly steps in to help. Son returns and plans on stealing Romilly’s horse and killing her thinking Romilly is the boy she is dressed as. When he discovers he is a she, he modifies his plan to rapey marriage instead.
Romilly extracts herself from the situation, a little the worse for wear. She didn’t kill the guy, because she had some concerns about whether she’d be accepted at a Tower for training her Special Sauce if she’s committed murder, even in self defense. She next encounters the King In Exile (I DID MENTION SPOILERS), his Main Dude, and various followers. The various followers assume that the young man Romilly presents as is being shared by King in Exile and Main Dude.
Side note the first: homophobia. Given that MZB’s literary trust benefits her last partner, another woman, you wouldn’t necessarily _expect_ rampant homophobia in this book. Alas, you’re going to get it anyway. I did mention ALL THE TRIGGERS. The word “catamites” is used, and I’m pretty sure you can’t use that and not come across as homophobic. Earlier, Romilly’s step-mum justified Gareth’s pervy behavior as evidence that at least he’s not into other men. So at this point in the book, at least two separate characters (Alaric, and step-mum, to be clear) have emitted pretty solid evidence of homophobia. Unclear the author’s position on this.
King in Exile, it turns out, has detected Romilly’s girl-parts, but does not bring this to the attention of his Main Dude, who he knows is solely into people with boy parts. Romilly and Main Dude spend the next chunk of the book dancing around Main Dude’s interest in Romilly, and it comes across as Grooming, in part through Romilly’s Special Sauce (basically, Main Dude is Doing Him — remember, he thinks she is a he — in his dreams and she is picking up on it, altho she misinterprets it somewhat and assumes that he knows she is a she). He gives her a new-to-her cloak for the holidays and asks only for a “kiss like you’d give dear old dad” in return. Ew.
I know, you’re sitting here thinking, Walkitout, what’s wrong with a couple of young men getting it on? I got no issues with a couple of young men getting it on. But Main Dude has a son slightly older than Romilly (who she has already met and who has already come onto her and who she is lined up to marry at the end of the book, probably, because That’s Not Creepy At All) — and Romilly is about 15. I _do_ have problems with 40 year old adults and 15 year old targets of … lust or whatever.
Eventually, Romilly falls asleep in Main Dude’s bed (I’m leaving the even younger boy with the beautiful soprano Right Out of this summary, because I still don’t know what to make of all that but it creeps me right the fuck out), and he is repulsed by her girl parts and promptly drops her off with the Sword Women for training, protection, whatever. His cousin is with the Sword Women, and cousin makes a joke about "did he lure you to his bed and then recoil in shock". In case you thought I imagined the Grooming.
Now, at this point in the story, we would _want_ Romilly to basically hate men and be interested in women, and that idea is explored for all of one or maybe two paragraphs. But she has too much practice hating on women, so she rapidly finds ways to hate women with swords, bows and horses as much as she hated women with needles, kitchens and gossip about marriage. I get that there was a wave of feminism that was all about being bad at housework, typing, nursing, teaching and other female identified jobs. I get that. But if hating housework and hating to talk to women constituted feminist credentials, men would be the Best Feminists Ever. No. It does not work that way.
Romilly winds up training a bunch of horses (she meets up with her brother and there’s a bunch of other stuff, too) for the King In Exile’s army. Then the horse she trained died while she was using her Special Sauce to be in rapport with him. She goes mad, and pulls a Nebuchadnezzar, runs off, eats the grasses of the field (well, nuts and seeds and roots and so forth). She has a bunch of semi-spiritual / Wow She Has the Best Special Sauce Ever experiences, comes back to her senses in time to reconnect with the King and rescue Main Dude, who is a hostage of the Angelic Soprano's Dad who was Main Dude to the Pretender. Main Dude to the Real King is having various bits cut off him and sent to the King. Her Reward is finally being recognized as Just As Good As A Man and getting to sit in Main Dude’s lap and getting offered Main Dude’s son as a husband after she gets back from finally having her Special Sauce trained.
It might not be obvious to a casual reader what my issues are. So I will list them:
(1) This is a _very_ rapey book. First, attempt to force her to marry a much older, pervy guy who sexually assaults everything in skirts. Second, attempt to force her to marry someone basically so he can have her as a slave and also her horse. Third, much older dude grooms her thinking she is a boy. She ultimately loses her virginity to someone who has sex with her to ground her from one of her Special Sauce episodes connecting with the universe. How kind of him! Don’t worry, he dies in battle.
(2) This is an extraordinarily misogynistic book. While the main character is female (girl / woman / teenager) and she does have agency, she is repeatedly attacked by men and spends pretty much all her time thinking about whether she wants to have sex with / marry the various men she meets. (Or will tolerate sex with / marriage to the various men she meets.) When she isn’t thinking about sex / marriage with The Mens, she is hating on women: for talking to each other, for being interested in domestic things, for wanting to be with each other, for wanting the protection of numbers or whatever. She also attacks women for not being there to support her, when numerous women offer to help her and she quite viciously repulses these overtures. Sure, she came by the I Must Do Everything Myself strategy honestly (clearly channeling Dear Old Dad). But still.
(3) I don’t actually trust Romilly’s account of much of anything. I think she might have borderline personality disorder, but I’d be open to some other possibilities. She _definitely_ has dissociative events / psychotic breaks (look, you can _call_ this stuff Special Sauce, but walks like a Nebuchadnezzar, eats grass and roots like a Nebuchadnezzar, etc.).
One of the things that is _most_ appealing about this book is also its deepest problem. Romilly persists in Going Her Own Way in the face of every conceivable feedback that This Is A Terrible Idea. Sometimes, this saves her ass (gets her away from Gareth and the rapey guy with the elderly mother). Sometimes this prevents her from accessing much needed assistance (notably, training for the Special Sauce). Normally, I would just flat out like someone who was that persistent / had that much agency. But here, I question whether it is agency at all. In fact, I think, Romilly hopping from the frying pan to the fire to the nuclear wasteland is actually the author making some fairly sordid points about something that isn’t totally clear to me and I’m not sure I want to understand.
To sum up: when an abusive pedophile writes novels, the result is a bunch of creepy, mentally disturbed abusive pedophilia. So, you know, first off you might be able to _spot_ an author you want to keep your kids away from at cons if you know how to spot this kind of thing in their creative output. More importantly, you can feel confident that stopping reading the creative output of someone who is an abusive pedophile is probably a really good idea. (To be clear: I fully support therapeutic programs based on art, writing, journaling, etc. in a prison or mental hospital context to help people with pedophilia and other mental health challenges to get better. I just don't think you or I need to be reading the output.)
What I didn’t fully realize when I asked for a Lackey recommendation was that Lackey had been mentored by MZB! Speaking of frying pan into fire. Altho in so many ways, _Arrows of the Queen_ corrects a lot of what goes wrong in _Hawkmistress!_. But that review will have to wait for another post.
Many thanks, as always, to my beloved friend who loved, loved, loved _Hawkmistress!_ and Romilly MacAran. She isn't alone. A lot of wonderful women loved Romilly, and Romilly provided a really useful way of thinking about things for those women when they were young. Alas, the Romilly in their minds has only tangential relationship to the Romilly that is actually on the page. Hopefully, my unvarnished opinion here will not tarnish our friendship (I don’t think it will — she’s actually an amazingly open minded person who truly loves to experiment with ideas). I am feeling optimism that even tho I am pretty thick-headed at times, I will eventually understand in more detail what it is about books like _Hawkmistress!_ that are so compelling to some young women. Many thanks, as always, to the patience of my beloved friends who are willing to talk to me about books and how those books make them feel.
Edited to correct the fact that I consistently mis-spelled Romilly as if it were homily. Which it is not.